How can I protect myself as an immigrant?

Understand your immigration options and how to protect yourself and your family. Click on a topic to learn more:

How can I protect myself if I have DACA or am thinking about applying?

In 2012 President Obama announced a new program, “DACA” (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) for young people who came to the U.S. when they were children and who arrived before June 15, 2007. 

On September 5, 2017, President Trump directed the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to end the DACA program. DACA recipients and advocates have challenged Trump’s attempts to end the DACA program in court with a case that made it all the way to the Supreme Court. 

While we await a final decision in the court case, individuals with a current, unexpired DACA maintain their protection from deportation and work permit until their current expiration date. As of September 5, 2017 USCIS is no longer accepting new INITIAL DACA applications but it IS accepting DACA RENEWAL applications. 

For information about how to renew your DACA if you currently have it, check out these resources from our partners at United We Dream.

To speak with an attorney about whether you should apply for DACA renewal at this time, enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

U.S. citizens and legal residents (green card holders) can help a family member get a green card and stay in the U.S. legally. Not every family member is eligible. Some people can get a green card soon, and others have to wait for years. Some people can wait in the U.S. for the process, but others have to leave for an interview at a consulate. There are special rules for U.S. military families. 

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

Can I or a family member get protection if we are victims of a crime?

Immigrants who are victims of certain crimes may qualify for a “U Visa” or a “T Visa.” These visas make it safer for immigrants without documents to call the police.

In many places, police collaborate with immigration enforcement such as ICE. People are afraid to call the police, because they are afraid of being deported. The U and T Visas are for people who share information about a crime with the police. People who qualify for a U or T Visa can get a work permit and have permission to stay in the U.S. After that, they can apply for legal residency (a green card).  A close family member who qualifies for a U or T Visa might be able to help other family members get one too.

If this is an emergency, call 911. If you are afraid to call the police, get a lawyer or advocate to help you. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you or learn more about interacting with law enforcement on the Know Your Rights page.

Am I eligible for a U Visa or T Visa?

A lawyer can ask you questions to find out if you might be eligible for a U Visa, T Visa, or other immigration benefit.

Find out more about a U Visa if:

  • You are the victim of a serious or violent crime (examples: domestic violence, sexual assault, rape, stalking, kidnapping, female genital mutilation, trafficking, fraud in foreign labor contracting, incest and more).

Or

  • You have a family member who qualifies for a U Visa and can apply for you. Someone who is at least 21 years old can apply for a spouse and children.  Someone who is younger than 21 can apply for a spouse, children, parents, and young brothers and sisters.

There are more rules about who qualifies and how to apply. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you. If you think you might qualify for a U Visa, go to Next Steps to find out how to get ready.

Find out more about a T Visa if:

  • You are the victim of trafficking (examples: you were forced or tricked into working, you weren’t allowed to come and go at your job, your employer took your papers, you weren’t paid or paid very little, you were forced to have sex for money, etc)

Or

  • You have a family member who qualifies for a T Visa and can apply for you. Someone who is at least 21 years old can apply for a spouse and children. Someone who is younger than 21 can apply for a spouse, children, parents, and young brothers and sisters.

There are more rules about who qualifies and how to apply. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you. If you think you might qualify for a T Visa, go to Next Steps to find out how to get ready.

Next Steps: How do I get ready for a U Visa or T Visa?

You don’t have to take all these steps or have any documents before you get legal help.

How to get ready for a U Visa:

  • To learn more about which crimes qualify for U Visa protection, click here.
  • If you are afraid to report the crime to the police, or it happened a long time ago, then get help from a lawyer.
  • Organize documents that can help prove you were the victim of a serious or violent crime. Examples: protection order, police report, court or hospital records.
  • Organize birth and marriage certificates for family members who could benefit or help you to get a U Visa.
  • Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

How to get ready for a T Visa:

  • If you think you might be a victim of trafficking now or in the past, call the National Human Trafficking Hotline:1-888-373-7888. It is not the police or immigration. A counselor can talk to you in your language, answer your questions, and keep your information private.
  • To learn more about the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, click here.
  • To learn more about T Visas, click here.
  • If you have any records or papers about the trafficking, keep them to help prove your case.
  • Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

Can I or a family member get protection if I have an abusive employer?

Sometimes an employer or boss who is treating the workers badly is also breaking the law. Employers are not allowed to touch workers abusively or sexually, keep workers locked up, pay little or no money, make workers have sex, trick them into coming to the U.S. by lying about a job, threaten or force workers to lie to investigators about work conditions or records, threaten to call immigration, engage in blackmail, visa fraud, and more. The “U Visa” and “T Visa” protect and help immigrants who have been abused at work.

Immigrants who are abused at work are sometimes afraid to report the problem because they are afraid of being deported. The U and T Visas protect victims who have information for the police. People who qualify for a U or T Visa can get a work permit and have permission to stay in the U.S. After that, they can apply for legal residency (a green card). A close family member who qualifies for a U or T Visa might be able to help other family members get one too.

For more information about rights at work, click here.

Am I eligible for a U Visa or T Visa?

A lawyer can ask you questions to find out if you might be eligible for a U Visa, T Visa, or other help with immigration.

Find out more about a U Visa if:

  • You are the victim of a crime, including crimes at work.
  • And You have helped or can help the police or labor investigators with information about the crime.

Or

  • You have a family member who qualifies for a U Visa and can apply for you. Someone who is at least 21 years old can apply for a spouse and children.  Someone who is younger than 21 can apply for a spouse, children, parents, and young brothers and sisters.

There are more rules about who qualifies and how to apply. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you. If you think you might qualify for a U Visa, go to Next Steps to find out how to get ready.

Find out more about a T Visa if:

  • You are the victim of trafficking (examples: you were forced or tricked into working, you weren’t allowed to come and go at your job, your employer took your papers, you weren’t paid or paid very little, you were forced to have sex for money, etc.)
  • And You have helped or can help police or labor investigators with information about the crime or you are younger than 18.

Or

  • You have a family member who qualifies for a T Visa and can apply for you. Someone who is at least 21 years old can apply for a spouse and children.  Someone who is younger than 21 can apply for a spouse, children, parents, and young brothers and sisters.

There are more rules about who qualifies and how to apply. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you. If you think you might qualify for a T Visa, go to Next Steps to find out how to get ready.

Next Steps: How do I get ready for a U Visa or T Visa?

You don’t have to take all these steps or have any documents before you get legal help.

How to get ready for a U Visa:

  • To learn more about which crimes qualify for U Visa protection, click here.
  • If you are afraid to report the crime to the police, or it happened a long time ago, then get help from a lawyer.
  • Organize any documents that might help prove you were the victim of a workplace crime.
  • Organize birth and marriage certificates for family members who could benefit or help you to get a U Visa.
  • Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

How to get ready for a T Visa:

  • If you think you might be a victim of trafficking now or in the past, call the National Human Trafficking Hotline: 1-888-373-7888. It is not the police or immigration. A counselor can talk to you in your language, answer your questions, and keep your information private.
  • To learn more about the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, click here.
  • To learn more about T Visas, click here.
  • If you have any records or papers about the trafficking, keep them to help prove your case.
  • Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

Can I or a family member get protection if I have an abusive spouse or partner?

VAWA is for immigrants who are harmed or threatened by a family member who is a U.S. citizen or legal resident (green card holder). The abuse can be physical or emotional.  VAWA can help people stay legally in the U.S., and not have to stay with the abuser.

People who get VAWA can have a work permit, and apply later for legal residency (green card).

If a relative, spouse, or partner is hurting you, call 1-800-799-7233. It is a nonprofit hotline that helps people. Someone can talk to you in your language, answer your questions, and keep your information private.

Am I eligible for VAWA?

A lawyer can ask you questions to find out if you might be eligible for VAWA or another immigration benefit.

You might qualify for VAWA if:

  • Your spouse, parent or adult child has abused you (examples: hitting, hurting, using force, scaring and threatening)

Or

  • You are the child of someone who qualifies for VAWA.

Or

  • You are the parent of someone who qualifies for VAWA.
  • And The abuser is a U.S. citizen or legal resident (green card holder)
  • And You have lived together.

There are more rules about who qualifies and how to apply. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you. If you think you might qualify for VAWA, go to Next Steps to find out how to get ready.

Next Steps: How do I get ready for VAWA?

You don’t have to take all these steps or have any documents before you get legal help.

This is how to get ready for VAWA:

  • Organize documents that can help prove your relationship to the abuser (examples: marriage certificate, birth certificate).
  • Organize documents that can help prove you and the abuser have lived together.
  • Organize documents that can help prove abuse, if you have any (examples: police report, hospital records, protection orders, social worker reports)
  • If you have immigration or criminal records, organize those documents too.
  • Learn more about VAWA here.
  • Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

Can I get protection if I am afraid to return to my home country?

“Asylum” is protection for people who are afraid to return to their home country. Asylum helps people who are harmed or threatened because of who they are or what they believe. In some cases, asylum could protect a woman because she does not want to follow the rules for women in her country. (For example, having a traditional gender role or partner, forced marriage, forced sterilization or abortion, and genital mutilation.)  Women who were abused by a partner or spouse in their home country sometimes qualify for asylum. It is harder to apply for asylum after living in the U.S. for more than one year.

People who get asylum can have a work permit and apply for legal residency (green card).

Am I eligible for asylum?

A lawyer can ask you questions to find out if you might be eligible for asylum or another immigration benefit.

You might qualify for asylum if:

  • You were harmed or threatened in your country.
  • And The harm or threat was very serious.
  • And You are afraid to return.
  • And You could not get protection from the police.
  • And You could not live safely in another part of your country.
  • And You did not live safely in another country before you came to the U.S.

There are more rules about who qualifies and how to apply. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you. If you think you might qualify for asylum, go to Next Steps to find out how to get ready.

Next Steps: How do I get ready for asylum?

You don’t have to take all these steps or have any documents before you get legal help.

This is how to get ready for asylum:

  • Organize documents that prove when you came to the U.S.
  • Learn more about political asylum in this guide.
  • Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

These options don’t help me.

This site does not have all the information and all the ways to stay here legally. And not everyone qualifies for permission to stay legally in the U.S. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you and learn more about your options.

Even if these options do not help you, there are things you can do to protect yourself and your family:

Am I eligible for an immigration benefit?

A lawyer can ask you questions to find out if you might be eligible for an immigration benefit. A lawyer will ask a lot of questions, including:

  • How and when you came to the U.S.;
  • Your immigration history (examples: have you ever been stopped by immigration enforcement, filed other applications, gone to immigration court, and more);
  • Your family’s immigration history and status;
  • Your education and work experience;
  • If anything bad has happened to you (examples: problems in your home country, crimes, abuse, being forced or tricked to work); and
  • If you have had any problems with the law, including arrests, criminal charges, and convictions.

Next Steps: How do I prepare for a meeting with an immigration lawyer?

You don’t have to take all these steps or have any documents before you get legal help.

These steps or documents can help if you make an application in the future, or meet with an immigration lawyer:

  • Save documents that prove who you are, when you were born, when you came to the U.S. and that you are living here.
  • Keep a list of the addresses where you have lived in the U.S. and the dates when you changed address.
  • File taxes. If you don’t have a valid Social Security Number you can get an Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN) to pay taxes.
  • (For men) Register for Selective Service
  • Avoid bad information from notarios, who are not allowed or qualified to give legal advice.
  • If you have had immigration or criminal problems, arrests, court orders, or convictions, check with an immigration lawyer to find out if there is a way to fix the problems.
  • If you have the opportunity, learn English, take classes, or volunteer in the community.
  • If you pay child support, keep up with your payments.
  • Know your rights and protect your future.

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.